The short answer
A workplace stress risk assessment identifies stressors in the way work is organised, considers who may be harmed, chooses practical controls and records how they will be reviewed. Consult employees throughout. A wellbeing survey can inform the process, but an invitation, report or support service does not complete the assessment or guarantee compliance.
1. Identify pressures in the working environment
Look at demands, control, support, relationships, role clarity and change. Consider competing deadlines, unclear responsibilities, poor communication, inappropriate behaviour or insufficient support. Discuss actual work rather than assuming a problem is an employee’s lack of resilience.
Gather proportionate evidence: how tasks and shifts are organised, existing concerns and safe aggregate feedback. Do not collect diagnoses or private medical details to establish whether a workload or process needs attention.
2. Consult employees and their representatives
Explain the purpose and invite feedback from people doing the work, including shift workers and those needing language support. Section 26 covers safety consultation. A questionnaire is one option, not the whole conversation.
HSA WorkPositiveCI provides a structured psychosocial risk management process. Ask a competent safety adviser whether it suits your organisation. ViscaCare’s separate survey supports anonymous consultation and dated process evidence; it is not the WorkPositiveCI tool or a substitute for a competent assessment.
See question examples and privacy considerations. For small teams, continue consulting safely even when scores cannot be reported.
3. Assess the risks and reduce them at source
Consider who may be affected, existing measures and what further controls are needed. A competent adviser can help choose an appropriate assessment method. A survey average is not a risk rating and favourable scores do not rule out a hazard.
- Competing demands: clarify priorities, review deadlines and consider resources.
- Unclear roles: agree responsibilities and resolve conflicting instructions.
- Poorly managed change: explain the proposal, consult and plan the transition.
- Insufficient support: make practical manager support and reporting routes clear.
These are illustrative responses, not findings about your team. Confidential EAP support and Doctor access can complement prevention, but cannot replace changes to harmful working conditions.
4. Keep a written assessment and action plan
Section 19 addresses written risk assessment and section 20 the safety statement. Record the hazards considered, assessment, controls, responsible people and review arrangements. Share relevant safety information in a form employees understand.
Keep consultation evidence alongside, not instead of, these records. ViscaCare’s private Owner’s Record can document invitations, reminders and safe participation evidence, with anonymous results only where reporting thresholds allow. It does not certify the adequacy of workplace controls or provide legal protection.
For the governance context, read workplace stress and director responsibilities.
5. Check whether the controls are working
Agree a review date, check that actions happened and ask whether the working conditions improved. Section 19 requires review after significant change or where there is reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid. Do not wait for an annual survey if a concern needs earlier attention.
A reminder to complete the existing survey is not automatically a fresh before-and-after assessment. Use comparable evidence and an agreed method when evaluating change. The consultation cycle guide explains how to ask again and retain dated evidence without exposing individual answers.
Put it into practice
- Identify stressors and consult employees or their representatives.
- Assess risks and choose proportionate controls with competent support.
- Record the assessment, action owners and relevant safety information.
- Monitor controls and review after significant change or when the assessment may no longer be valid.
The action plan and consultation record sit within wider workplace duties. Understand employer and director responsibilities.
Common questions
Do Irish employers need to consider work-related stress in risk assessments?
HSA guidance says risk assessments should include workplace stressors, controls, monitoring and review in consultation with staff. Section 19 of the 2005 Act requires employers to identify hazards and assess risks.
Does an employee wellbeing survey complete the risk assessment?
No. A survey is one source of evidence. The employer must assess the risks, choose and implement appropriate controls, record the assessment and review it.
Does providing an EAP remove the need to address workplace stressors?
No. Confidential support can complement prevention, but does not replace action on workload, communication, relationships or other workplace hazards.
When should a workplace risk assessment be reviewed?
Section 19 requires review after significant change or where there is reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid. Agree ongoing monitoring and proportionate review dates with a competent adviser.
Sources
- HSA: the role of the HSA in workplace stress
- HSA: Work-Related Stress, a guide for employers
- HSA: WorkPositiveCI
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, section 19
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, section 20
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, section 26
Reviewed 8 November 2026. Employment, tax and healthcare rules change. We review these pages regularly, but always confirm details with the official source or your own adviser before relying on them. This page is general information for employers - it is not legal, tax or medical advice.
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